On the initiative of General Manfredo Fanti, in 1859 a Central Military School was founded, which became the Military School of Infantry in 1860, on the eve of the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.įurther schools were added and recombined in later years: the Military Infantry and Cavalry in 1865 and the Military Academy of Artillery and Engineers in the early 1900s, based on the original school designed by Napoleon. Following the Restoration, the Duke Francis IV of Habsburg-Este founded another expansion, the Military Academy of Nobility, which was later opened to young people without noble titles.

In 1798, Napoleon Bonaparte expanded the Academy’s curriculum to include a military engineering school and artillery school, and it trained all Army officers in Italy until 1814. The Modena location of this academy can trace its roots back to the “Academy and Conference of Military Architecture” founded by the duke Francesco III d’Este in 1756. The aerial bombardments of World War II destroyed the entire complex a portion of the colonnade was gathered together and carried in 1960 to Modena, where it was reassembled in the courtyard of the Palazzo Ducale, which was thus renamed the “Courtyard of the Military Academy of Turin.” The design and construction of Turin’s Royal Academy were entrusted to the Court Architect Amedeo di Castellamonte, whose design housed the academy until 1943. Petersburg (1717), the Royal Military Academy (1741) of Woolwich, London, the Ecole Militaire in Paris (1750), and United States Military Academy in West Point (1802). As such, it is the first military institution of its kind in the world, preceding the Artillery Military Academy in St. On 01 January 1678, the Duchess Maria Giovanna Battista of Savoy-Nemours, the state regent, opened the Royal Academy. The institution would be completed many years later due to the Duke’s premature death. He subsequently began designing the layout and gathering the staff and funds necessary for the construction of such an academy.

In 1669, Duke Charles Emmanuel II devised the creation of an academy to provide competent military leaders who would be faithful to the House of Savoy. The Academy was founded in Turin, then part of the Duchy of Savoy. Upon the successful completion of the syllabus, the trainee can then either go on to study another three years at the Military Research Institute of Turin or at the Carabinieri Officer Candidate School in Rome.

The academy is open for enrolment to both sexes, and focuses on the initial training and selection of future military officers in the Italian Army or in the Carabinieri.Ī typical course of study is at least two years in duration.

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